What is Endocrinology?What do Endocrinologists Do?

What is Endocrinology?

Its simplest a hormone is a chemical messenger from one cell or group of cells to another.  Hormones are released (secreted) in the body and have an effect on other parts of the body.

How many types of Endocrinology :

 The glands of the endocrine system are:

   *  Thyroid

   *  Pineal Gland

   *  Hypothalamus

   *  Pituitary Gland

   *  Adrenal

   *  Parathyroid

   *  Thymus

   *  Testes

   * Pancreas

   *  Ovaries

Types of Endocrine Diseases :

* Tumors

* Gland hypersecretion

* Gland hyposecretion

What do Endocrinologists Do?

* ovaries in women, testes in men

* Hypothalamus, the part of your brain that controls body temperature, hunger, and thirst

* Parathyroids, small glands in your neck that control the calcium in your blood

* Pituitary, a pea-sized gland at the base of your brain that keeps your hormones balanced

* Thyroid, a butterfly-shaped gland in your neck that controls your metabolism, energy, and brain growth and development

* Adrenals, glands that sit on top of your kidneys and help to control things like your blood pressure, metabolism, stress response, and sex hormones

* Bone metabolism, like osteoporosis

Who is the Best Doctors For Endocrinology treatment :

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Best Hospitals For Endocrinology treatment

Best Doctors For Endocrinology treatment

 

What is Ophthalmology ? Eye Diseases and Disorders

What is Ophthalmology ?

Ophthalmology is a branch of medical treatment dealing with the medical diagnosis , treatment and prevention of diseases of the eye and visual system.

Eye Diseases and Disorders :

*   Acanthamoeba Keratitis

*   Amblyopia (Lazy Eye)

*   Astigmatism

*   Burning Eyes

*   Black Eye

*   Bell's Palsy

*   Bionic Eye Implants

*   Blepharitis

*   Blurry Vision

*   Cataracts

Common Eye Disorders:

*    Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)

*    Cornea Transplant

*    Corneal Abrasion (Scratched Eye)

*    Corneal Collagen Crosslinking

*    Corneal Ulcer

*    Detached Retina

*    Diabetic Retinopathy

Eye Allergies :

Itchy, red, swollen, tearing eyes may mean eye allergies.

 They are :

*     Eye and Vision News

*     Eye and Vision Product News

*    Eye Herpes

*    Eye Infections

*    Eye Injury

*    Eye Occlusions (Eye Strokes)

*    Eye Pain

*    Eye Symptoms A to Z  :

A list of nearly 100 eye symptoms and the problems and diseases associated with them.

*     Eye Twitching

Types of Eye Surgery :

*    Phacoemulsification

*    Extracapsular cataract surgery

*    Intracapsular cataract surgery

*    Glaucoma Surgery

*    Lid Repair Surgery

*    Orbital Surgery

Best Doctors For Ophthalmology Treatments :

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We can help you for selecting hospitals/doctors to cut off the cost of your treatment. Online Appointment Available For This  Hospitals.

Best Doctors for Ophthalmology treatments

Best Hospitals for Ophthalmology treatments

What is Vascular medicine ? Best Doctors for Vascular medicine treatment

What is Vascular medicine  ?

Vascular medicine centers at Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota specialize in providing state-of-the-art diagnosis and comprehensive treatment of vascular diseases of the circulatory system, which includes arteries, veins and lymphatics.

There are two types of peripheral vascular disease (PVD) :

1. Functional PVD

2. Organic PVD

This type of PVD is caused by structural changes to the blood vessels, such as inflammation or tissue damage, including:

*  Atherosclerosis

*  Buerger's disease

*  Chronic venous insufficiency

*  Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

*  Raynaud's phenomenon

*  Thrombophlebitis

*  Varicose veins

vascular disease symptoms :

*   Pain in the chest, upper back, neck, jaw, or shoulder

*   Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding

*   Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes

*   Fainting or loss of consciousness

*   Sudden numbness, weakness, or paralysis of the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body

*  Sudden severe headache with no known cause

*  Sudden dizziness, difficulty walking,loss of balance or coordination

Surgery or Procedures :

They are 3 types of Procedures

*   Bypass surgery

*   Angioplasty and Stent Placement

*   Thrombolytic therapy

Medications :

They are 5 types of   medications

         *  Cholesterol- lowering medications.

         *  High blood pressure medications

         *  Medication to control blood sugar

         *  Medications to  prevent blood clots.

         *  Symptom-relief medications

Who is the Best treatment For Vascular medicine :

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Best Doctors For Vascular medicine  treatment

Best Hospitals For Vascular medicine  treatment

What is Gereral Surgery ? Common Procedures of general surgeries

What is General  Surgery ?

General surgery is a surgical specialty that focuses on abdominal contents including esophagus, stomach, small bowel, colon, liver, pancreas, gallbladder and bile ducts, and often the thyroid gland (depending on local reference patterns)

They are Different types of general  surgeries :

1.Breast Surgery

They are 2 types of surgeries

                  *  Breast augmentation surgery 

                   *   Breast reduction surgery

 2. Bariatric Surgery

3. Colon and Rectal Surgery

4. Endocrine Surgery

           *   Thyroid surgery

           *    Minimally invasive parathryoidectomy

           *    Laparoscopic adrenalectomy

 5 .General Surgery

                              *   Orthopedic Surgery

                              *    Hand Surgery

                              *    Head and Neck Surgery

                              *    Urologic Surgery

                              *     Neurosurgery

                              *    Ophthalmological Surgery

                              *    Thoracic Surgery

                              *   Trauma Surgery

                              *   Vascular Surgery

                               *   Robotic Surgery

                              *   Gynecological Surgery

                              *     Hernia Surgery

Nature of the work :

          *      kidney, pancreas and liver transplantation

          *       breast conditions

          *     certain skin conditions

          *     general surgery of childhood

          *     trauma to the abdomen and thorax

Common procedures  :

Laparoscopic or minimally invasive surgery (also known as “keyhole surgery”) is now widely used within general surgery. These techniques are also popular with patients as there is less scarring, a shorter recovery time and improved outcomes. Most abdominal operations including bowel tumour removal and hernia repair can now be carried out laparoscopically.  Some general surgeons choose to specialise in laparoscopic surgery.

Who is the Best Doctors For General surgery:

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Best Doctors For GeneralSurgery Treatment

Best Hospitals For GeneralSurgery  Treatment

What is Spinal Surgery ? Disadvantages of spinal surgery

What is Spinal Surgery?

The goal of a decompression surgery is usually to relieve pain caused by nerve root pinching. There are two common causes of lumbar nerve root pressure: from a lumbar herniated disc or lumbar spinal stenosis .This type of pain is usually referred to as a radiculopathy, or sciatica.

Lumbar surgery refers to any type of surgery in the lumbar spine, or lower back, between one or more of the L1-S1 levels.

Lower Back Pain Surgery :

Surgery may be considered if for severe lower back pain that does not get better after a 6 to12-week course of nonsurgical treatments. It is almost always the patient’s decision to have back surgery, and only in rare situations is immediate surgery performed for low back pain.

Some factors to consider before having back surgery include:

* Ability to function
* Healing process and lifestyle
* Mental health
* Type of surgery  :

There are two general types of lumbar spine surgery that comprise the most common surgical procedures for the lower back

1. Lumbar Decompression
2. Lumbar Fusion

Lumbar Decompression :

Decompression  opening or removal of bone to relieve pressure and pinching of the spinal nerves. Discectomy  a type of surgery in which herniated disc material is removed so that it no longer irritates and compresses the nerve root.

Spinal Decompression Surgery Recovery time :

Decompression may be recommended if your symptoms have not improved with physical therapy or medications. The surgery requires a hospital stay from 1 to 3 days and recovery takes between 4 to 6 weeks. Figure 1. (top view of vertebra) The difference between a normal spinal canal and one with stenosis.

Lumber Fusion :

Lumbar spinal fusion is surgery to join, or fuse, two or more vertebrae in the low back. Spinal fusion is major surgery, usually lasting several hours. There are different methods of spinal fusion. Bone is taken from the pelvic bone or from a bone bank. ... This bone graft helps new bone grow.

Spinal Fusion Surgery Recovery :

At The Hospital (One to Two Days) Spinal Fusion Surgery Recovery: After Discharge (Three to Six Days) One to Four Weeks After Spine Fusion Surgery. Spinal Fusion Surgery Recovery:One to Three Months Post-Operation.

How to Treat Spinal Surgery :


Surgery is done to relieve pressure on the nerve roots. This can help reduce pain, numbness, and weakness in your legs. Surgery may be recommended if: Your pain, numbness, or weakness is so bad that it gets in the way of normal daily activities and hurts your quality of life.
Lumbar Decompression :

Drawbacks to Spinal Surgery :

Because both spine fusion surgery and disc replacement surgery are major operations, it is important to consider the risks in going forward with surgery. An obvious consideration is how disruptive the surgery, hospitalization and rehabilitation are likely to be compared to the pain of living with degenerative disc disease. The hospital stay can range anywhere from an outpatient procedure, in which case the patient may go home the same day of surgery, to a 3 to 4 day hospital stay. Either way, the patient generally has some activity restrictions for at least 3 to 4 weeks following surgery, followed by up to 3 to 6 months of post-surgical rehabilitation.

Who is Tha Best  Doctors for Spinal Surgery :

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Best Doctors For Spinal Surgery  


Best Hospitals For Spinal Surgery   

What is Dermatology ? most common Skin Disorders

What is Dermatology ?

Dermatology involves but then is not limited to study ,medical diagnosis and research of common problems, diseases, cancers, cosmetic and ageing problems in the skin, hair, nails, body fat and oral and genital membranes, along with management of these by various research and then treatments, which includes but not limited by Dermatohistopathology ,topical and systemic medicines, Dermatologic surgery and Dermatologic skincare surgery , phototherapy ,immunotherapy ,laser treatment,radiotherapy and photodynamic treatment.

15  Most Common Skin Disorders :

1.  Acne (Acnevulgaris)

2.  Atopicdermatitis (Eczema)

3.  Shingles(Herpes Zoster)

4.  Diaper Rash

5.  Hives (Urticaria)

6.  Basal Cell Carcinoma

7.  Sunburn

8.  Contact Dermatitis

9.  Athlete's Foot (Tinea Pedis)

10. Rosacea

11. Fungal infections

12. Hair disorders

13. Nail problems

14. Skin cancer

15. Warts

What do dermatologists do?

* To establish a definite diagnosis (biopsy).

* To improve the skin's appearance by removing growths, discolourations, or damage caused by ageing, sunlight or disease.

* To prevent or provide early control of disease, eg remove skin cancer.

Common procedures performed :

* Skin grafts and flaps

* Laser surgery

* Hair removal and restoration

* Cryotherapy

* Vein therapy

* Mohs surgery

* Biopsies

Who is the Best Doctors For Dermaltology :

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Best DoctorsFor DermatologyTreatment

BestHospitals For  Dermatology Treatment